bẩn thẩn bần thần
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (Tính từ):
- Absent-minded, dazed, in a daze: A reduplicative form (láy) of the word "bần thần," used to describe a state of being mentally absent, distracted, or stunned, often due to shock, fatigue, deep thought, or sorrow. It emphasizes a vacant, unresponsive, or bewildered appearance.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Nghe tin dữ, anh ấy ngồi bẩn thẩn bần thần cả buổi. (Upon hearing the bad news, he sat dazed and absent-minded for the whole afternoon.)
- Cô ấy nhìn ra cửa sổ với vẻ mặt bẩn thẩn bần thần. (She looked out the window with a vacant, dazed expression.)
- Sau ca trực đêm, anh ta trông bẩn thẩn bần thần vì mệt mỏi. (After the night shift, he looked dazed and out of it from exhaustion.)
Advanced Usage
- This word is primarily used in descriptive writing and literature to vividly depict a character's internal state of shock, grief, or extreme fatigue. It is less common in casual, everyday speech.
Variants and Related Words
- Bần thần (adj): The root word meaning dazed, listless, absent-minded.
- Anh ấy bước đi có vẻ bần thần. (He walked with a seemingly listless air.)
- Thẫn thờ (adj): A close synonym meaning absent-minded, distracted, in a reverie.
- Cô gái ngồi thẫn thờ một mình. (The girl sat alone, lost in thought.)
Synonyms
- Thẫn thờ: Absent-minded, distracted.
- Đờ đẫn: Stupefied, blank (often more extreme).
- Mơ màng: Dreamy, in a daze (can have a more positive or neutral connotation).
- Lơ đãng: Inattentive, distracted.
Notes on Usage
- "Bẩn thẩn bần thần" is a reduplicative form (từ láy). In Vietnamese, reduplication is often used to create emphasis, vividness, or a specific rhythmic quality. Here, it intensifies the meaning of "bần thần," painting a stronger picture of someone who is completely out of touch with their surroundings.
- It describes a temporary state rather than a permanent condition.
- The word carries a slightly literary or descriptive tone.
- xem bần thần (láy)